Russia’s Timber Industry Braces for 30% Slump as Sanctions Bite

Officials caution that Russia’s timber supply chain faces a hard winter, with sanctions, high rates and a strong ruble compounding export losses and transport disruption.


Fri 28 Nov 25

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Russia’s forestry sector is bracing for a sharp downturn as sanctions tighten, interest rates remain elevated, and the ruble stays strong, Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Mikhail Yurin warned yesterday. Speaking before a Federation Council committee, Yurin said the industry has entered a “downward trend,” with the worst‑case scenario pointing to a 20 to 30 per cent drop in output in 2026 before adding that production, already falling this year, could continue to decline into 2027 if geopolitical conditions deteriorate further, according to comments reported in the Moscow Times.

It comes as the Economic Development Ministry has identified wood processing as one of the weakest sectors in Russia’s industrial landscape. Output fell 4.3 per cent in the third quarter, and the slump accelerated to 7.8 per cent in October. Yurin cited the Central Bank’s high key rate, harsher sanctions, a persistently strong ruble and shrinking access to export markets due to secondary and tertiary restrictions as the main pressures weighing on the sector.

Russian timber exports have dropped by more than 20 per cent since the war with Ukraine, dropping from $12.5 billion in 2021 to just $9.8 billion last year, whilst logging volumes are expected to hit a four‑year low of 182 million cubic meters.

Russia was the EU’s fifth-largest trading partner in 2021, exporting more than $3 billion worth of timber to the bloc. However, wartime sanctions following the Ukraine invasion have crunched large parts of the industry. (Photo Credit: Stock Illustration ID: 719426440)
Russia was the EU’s fifth-largest trading partner in 2021, exporting more than $3 billion worth of timber to the bloc. However, wartime sanctions following the Ukraine invasion have crunched large parts of the industry. (Photo Credit: Stock Illustration ID: 719426440)
Thousands of Russian Truckers Face Wipe Out — and It Could Hit Global Timber

The new warning comes after Wood Central revealed that the Russian trucking industry is facing its deepest crisis in decades, with 7,000 or more carriers in liquidation or bankruptcy, and thousands more expected to follow…with the collapse in transport, which threatens millions of cubic metres of lumber traded through Eurasia every year, comes as a 50% hike in transport costs has already led to the closure of dozens of Siberian sawmills.

The Russian timber supply chain relies on thousands of trucks to transport logs each year. In January 2023, Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsaplienko revealed how the Russian military disguised fuel tanks as logging trucks during the war in Ukraine. (Photo credit: Originally posted on X, shared under Creative Commons License 4.0)
The Russian timber supply chain relies on thousands of trucks to transport logs each year. In January 2023, Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsaplienko revealed how the Russian military disguised fuel tanks as logging trucks during the war in Ukraine. (Photo credit: Originally posted on X, shared under Creative Commons License 4.0)

Earlier this month, Wood Central reported that surging transport costs were inflicting damage on the timber export sector and making deliveries of lumber to “friendly countries” increasingly difficult. According to a Russian-based publication, Lesprom, Russian lumber prices have already increased between 11 and 14 per cent this year, with “transport costs to China (up 16%), Uzbekistan (up 18%), and Japan (7%)” squeezing margins.

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  • J Ross headshot

    Jason Ross, publisher, is a 15-year professional in building and construction, connecting with more than 400 specifiers. A Gottstein Fellowship recipient, he is passionate about growing the market for wood-based information. Jason is Wood Central's in-house emcee and is available for corporate host and MC services.

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