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MODEL Wins Approval to Build Timber Tower Over Schweppes Factory

Fortune has favoured the bold at Lithgow Street, with Victoria approving 158 Passivhaus-certified rental homes worth $120 million behind the retained 1886 cordial factory façade in MODEL's first permitted scheme.


Fri 17 July 26

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Build-to-rent developer MODEL has won Victorian Government approval to stack 158 mass timber rental homes above and behind the 1886 Schweppes Cordial Factory in Melbourne’s Abbotsford, the first scheme the two-year-old developer has taken from plan to permit. That is according to a report published on Friday, which revealed that the $120 million heritage conversion will now go ahead.

Approval in hand, MODEL will raise a multi-level mass timber extension across 14,000 square metres of floor space, with 1 in 10 apartments set aside for affordable housing. The scheme comes in smaller and dearer than the 180 homes at $110 million MODEL announced when it secured the site in late 2024.

Golden-hour render of the restored 1886 Schweppes Cordial Factory façade in Abbotsford with new apartment storeys set behind its gabled brick parapet
The 1886 façade faces Lithgow Street, with the scheme’s new rental levels stepped back behind the gabled parapet. (Image Credit: MODEL / Warren and Mahoney)

Designed by Warren and Mahoney with engineering by Arup and TTW, the Passivhaus-certified conversion targets a 6-Star Green Star rating, a 9-Star NatHERS rating, and net-zero operational emissions. Mass timber carries the carbon case, halving embodied emissions compared with a conventional build.

Cutaway architectural render revealing exposed cross-laminated timber floors and walls inside MODEL's Abbotsford apartment building
A cutaway of the Lithgow Street scheme exposes the cross-laminated timber structure behind the heritage frontage, the system MODEL credits with halving embodied carbon. (Image Credit: MODEL)

Standing since 1886 as the Schweppes Cordial Factory, the two-storey brick complex served as headquarters of the James Richardson Group for half a century before its owners listed it in February 2024. MODEL bought the 3,098-square-metre site in November in a deal brokered by JLL.

“Breathing new life into such a historically significant site is incredibly exciting,” Rory Hunter, founder and chief executive of MODEL, said on securing the factory. A World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, Hunter has promised more than 5,000 mass timber apartments across Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane, and raised the group’s Regenerative Decarbonisation Fund target from $250 million to $600 million.

Rory Hunter, founder and chief executive of build-to-rent developer MODEL, standing beside a red heritage door
Rory Hunter, founder and chief executive of MODEL, has committed the developer to more than 5,000 mass timber apartments across Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane. (Photo Credit: MODEL)

Across the suburb, MODEL is running two projects at once, after signing tier one builder Multiplex in April to build both under a combined $330 million contract. Five hundred metres away, MODEL on Johnston will climb 17 storeys in cross-laminated timber to become Australia’s tallest residential timber building, with 200 apartments of its own.

It comes as the Victorian Government pushes density into inner Melbourne, releasing draft maps in February that would allow towers of up to 20 storeys around 50 train and tram activity centres. Abbotsford sits squarely inside that plan, and MODEL argues that cross-laminated timber can build the extra homes faster and better than concrete.

Render from the Abbotsford Primary School yard showing the heritage factory and new apartment levels beyond gum trees and a basketball court
The approved scheme steps down toward Abbotsford Primary School, whose Lithgow Street building opened in 1877, nine years before the cordial factory next door. (Image Credit: MODEL / Warren and Mahoney)

First floated in 2024 as Australia’s first purpose-built build-to-rent group, MODEL has since drawn backing from industry heavyweights, including a former Cbus chief financial officer recruited to steer its national rollout. Hunter claims sustainable rentals can command premiums of 5 to 10 per cent, strengthening returns over a seven-year hold.

Construction is expected to start before the end of the year, putting the first 158 homes of Hunter’s 5,000-apartment pipeline behind a façade that has stood on Lithgow Street since 1886.


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    Jason Ross, publisher, is a 15-year professional in building and construction, connecting with more than 400 specifiers. A Gottstein Fellowship recipient, he is passionate about growing the market for wood-based information. Jason is Wood Central's in-house emcee and is available for corporate host and MC services.

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