South Korea is a global model for successful reforestation and sustainable forest management. That is according to Juliette Biao, director of the United Nations Forum on Forests, who said Korea provides a model for other war-torn countries – like Ukraine – to follow.
“Korea’s forest policy is one of the great examples of success in conservation, reforestation, and sustainable management. Since the mid-20th century, the country has transformed degraded landscapes into well-managed forests, thanks to scientific management through a community-centred approach,” Ms Biao told The Korea Herald today.
Biao says this balance of science and grassroots involvement has been crucial for achieving lasting restoration results: “Korea is taking a global leadership role in forest restoration through programs like FERI, supporting countries in forest management,” stressing how these efforts are closely aligned with UN goals for biodiversity and forest conservation.
“Korea’s leadership through AFoCO aligns with its commitment to global environmental goals, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals,” Biao noted. Reflecting on Korea’s journey in forest restoration after the Korean War, Biao commended the country’s transformation of barren landscapes into productive, healthy forests over the past five decades.
“Korea’s progress shows what strong government commitment and community involvement can achieve,” she said, underscoring that the country’s policies have blended scientific insights with community-driven approaches. Biao said she believes that Korea’s model offers valuable lessons for other countries seeking to revive their forest ecosystems and combat environmental degradation.
Addressing the role of the private sector, Biao highlighted its potential as a “game-changer” for forest conservation, noting that businesses can bring critical resources, technical expertise, and innovation to support these efforts. “Private sector engagement can make forest restoration financially viable and sustainable,” she said, suggesting that public-private partnerships, which combine private sector efficiency with public accountability, could profoundly impact long-term conservation goals.
Additionally, Biao encouraged companies to create green value chains and adopt responsible sourcing practices, which can strengthen sustainable forestry while benefiting local communities. “Businesses have an opportunity to shape sustainable outcomes for forests and communities,” she said, calling for more companies to join global conservation efforts. She expressed optimism that the private sector, when aligned with environmental goals, can help protect and restore forest ecosystems at scale, contributing to a sustainable future.
- To learn more about South Korea’s reforestation efforts and steps that Ukraine can take to follow its lead, click here for Wood Central’s special feature.
